After a sexual assault, concerns about physical health are common and completely understandable. Many survivors have questions about sexually transmitted infections (STIs), pregnancy prevention, and what medical care may be available to them. Access to accurate information can help survivors make informed decisions about their health and well-being.
If the assault was recent (commonly defined as between 24 and 96 hours ago), a survivor has the option of pursuing emergency medical care and requesting a forensic rape exam. This examination is available at no cost, as hospitals can bill the exam through a victims compensation program. Survivors may choose to use this exam to check for injury, request STI prevention treatment, and gather evidence that could be used in a legal investigation. SARCC advocates can meet you at the hospital to provide support during these exams.
One of the most important considerations after an assault is STI testing and prevention. Medical providers can assess a survivor’s individual needs and discuss testing options for common sexually transmitted infections. In some cases, preventative medications may be available to reduce the risk of infection. For example, Post-Exposure Prophylaxis (PEP) may help prevent HIV infection if it is started within a specific timeframe after a potential exposure. Because some treatments are most effective when received as soon as possible, seeking medical care promptly can be beneficial.
Many survivors also have questions about pregnancy prevention. Emergency contraception may be available to help reduce the risk of pregnancy after an assault. A healthcare provider can explain the available options, answer questions about timing and effectiveness, and help survivors access additional reproductive healthcare services if needed.
Choosing whether to seek medical care is a personal decision. Survivors can often receive medical attention regardless of whether they choose to report the assault to law enforcement. Medical professionals and advocates can help explain available options and provide support throughout the process.
If you or someone you know has experienced sexual assault, you do not have to navigate these decisions alone. Our advocates are here to provide information, support, and connections to medical resources in a compassionate and confidential environment.
